|
''The Youth's Companion'' (1827–1929), known in later years as simply ''The Companion—For All the Family'', was an American children's magazine that existed for over one hundred years until it finally merged with ''The American Boy'' in 1929. The ''Companion'' was published in Boston, Massachusetts by the Perry Mason Company (later renamed "Perry Mason & Co." after the founder died). From 1892 to 1915 it was based in the Youth's Companion Building, which is now on the National Register of Historic Places. ==History== Early issues of the ''Companion'' were centered on religion, having been created, in the words of its first publishers Nathaniel Willis (father of Nathaniel Parker Willis) and Asa Rand, to encourage "virtue and piety, and ... warn against the ways of transgression". In its early years its circulation did not reach 5,000. Through the years, publishers included Willis & Rand (Washington St., ca.1831); Olmstead & Co., (School St., ca.1857);〔Boston Directory. 1857.〕 and Perry Mason & Co. (Washington St., ca.1868;〔Boston Directory. 1868.〕 Temple Place, ca.1873-1888;〔Boston Directory. 1873.〕〔Boston Almanac and Business Directory. 1888.〕 and Columbus Ave.; ca.1894).〔Boston Almanac and Business Directory. 1894.〕 In the 1890s its content was re centered on entertainment, and it began to target adults as well as children with pieces contributed by writers such as Harriet Beecher Stowe, Mark Twain, Emily Dickinson, Booker T. Washington, and Jack London. Another innovation was a medical column for older readers. In consequence, its circulation increased one-hundredfold, with sales peaking in 1893. It was advertised in 1897 as "an Illustrated Family Paper", having, as one person said of it, done "away with childish things". It did, however, retain a children's section, which included short poems and puzzles, and in faith to its beginnings, however, ''The Youth's Companion'' did not mention nor advertise drugs or alcohol, nor did it delve much into politics; when it did, it usually did so in a humorous way. On September 8, 1892 the magazine published the first copy of the Pledge of Allegiance, written by staff member Francis Bellamy. From 1893–1907, Johnson Morton (Harvard 1886) served as an editor. In later years the magazine published articles from Willa Cather and Winston Churchill.〔Thomas D. Weist, "Thomas B. Marquis", in, Marquis, Thomas B., ''The Cheyennes of Montana'', p. 35, Reference Publications, 1978 ISBN 0917256042.〕 Erle Stanley Gardner (1889–1970) was, as a child, very fond of the magazine. When he embarked on his own writing career, Gardner borrowed the name "Perry Mason" for his famous fictional attorney-detective.〔(Erle Stanley Gardner biographic material by William F. Nolan )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Youth's Companion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|